Playing home games at Whitten Oval

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  • Desipura
    WOOF Member
    • Mar 2008
    • 4344

    #46
    Re: Playing home games at Whitten Oval

    Originally posted by Lantern
    I'll just keep talking to myself and anyone else who is interested in the trend of stadia throughout the world now. Recent design literature has discussed the various phases of stadium design over the last 150 years, and I'll just touch on them briefly here:

    1. The 'classic' park/ballpark/oval. Suburban VFL grounds still follow this model, which was pretty much how all sports were watched 100-150 years ago.

    2. The 'super-stadium' era, when the big cathedral stadia of the world (like the MCG) was built, which coincided with the relocation of the middle-class of urban centres into the suburbs. With the proliferation of cars and large roads and highways being built, it no longer made sense to nestle small sporting fields in urban areas, but to create an iconic singular location for the masses to drive to. This was the dominant model for many years and created the template for 'stadium' in the layperson's mind -- symmetrical design etc. These were built with public money as governments saw them as national monuments.

    3. The 'boutique' stadium era, where instead of having centralised huge stadia holding 80-120,000 people, smaller, specialised grounds that held 20-25,000 people became the vogue. This trend accelerated as teams became privatised entities and wanted their own arenas and profit streams. These were generally built with a mix of public and private funding.

    4. The 'regenerated classic' model -- this is the era we are in now. The trend of creating single-use arenas has been acknowledged as a largely unsustainable, especially where a lot of 'boutique' stadia have either been unprofitable or become white elephants. There is a recognition (as I said in my previous post) that urban, suburban or peri-urban land is becoming far too expensive for single-use, largely vacant sporting facilities, and from a design perspective, many of these high-tech so-called boutique stadiums have proven to be cold, soulless entities. As such, there is a very large movement, mainly in the US and UK but also in Asia and Europe, to reclaim the old 'classic' parks and sporting grounds (such as the Whitten Oval) and regenerating them with private money (ie. corporate investment), by converting these old grounds into vibrant commercial hubs with shops, cinemas, museums, galleries etc.

    (Seating design also does not have to be symmetrical -- seating can only be to one side of the playing area, which can even be sunken somewhat to create room for super-structures over it. Asymmetry will be the biggest change to spectator's expectations of seating areas, but the playing area will remain an oval.)

    The business model is transformative -- we've all mentioned needing to rely on the government to give us money to build stadiums (ie. the $30m upgrade to our training facilities etc.), but the 'regenerated classic' model relies on the corporate dollar and a sustainable profit model. For example (and this is just shooting the breeze), let's say we get Westfield to become the main developer for the W.O site. They would design a 'Shoppingtown' of sorts, with a major tenant like Aldi or Myer, cinemas etc., with multi-level carparking, and simple multi-tiered seating for maybe 15-20,000 that overlooks the oval, as well as incorporating corporate booths. I've been to WO quite a few times the last year, and I can just see it in my head -- I know a lot of posters have mentioned how small the area is, but that's by traditional standards.. there are a lot of cities in the world that make do with far smaller areas, and it really just requires an innovative design solution.

    The end result could be both a great boost for the club, but also a really cool user experience for every different customer group that uses the facility -- the entire project will be self-sustaining as it would be a profitable commercial centre, you can have viewing areas from various vantage points to watch training during the week, seats can be accessed from a higher floor from inside the shopping centre (like entering a cinema), tickets and stadium food no longer have to be prohibitively expensive as the majority of the profit comes from the other businesses on the premises, and so increases patronage to games (and encourages people to 'drop-by' to watch a game while doing their Saturday shopping etc.). The corporate box experience also becomes multi-dimensional as you're not just limited to a sporting experience but can also incorporate other activities in the commercial hub.

    A key to the venue would be designing the human traffic flows to ensure that the different user groups aren't getting in each other's way, but plenty of other building typologies deal with this problem (I've worked on various courts and tribunal buildings, for example, and there you design traffic flows so people like the judge, jury, public, accused etc. all travel around the building without running into each other).

    Pie in the sky stuff I suppose, but plenty of cities around the world are doing it.
    This a fantastic post with alot of thought put into it. Imagine a DFO type scenario at the Whitten Oval, that would attract large numbers.

    Comment

    • Mofra
      Hall of Fame
      • Dec 2006
      • 14945

      #47
      Re: Playing home games at Whitten Oval

      Originally posted by Lantern
      4. The 'regenerated classic' model -- this is the era we are in now. The trend of creating single-use arenas has been acknowledged as a largely unsustainable, especially where a lot of 'boutique' stadia have either been unprofitable or become white elephants. There is a recognition (as I said in my previous post) that urban, suburban or peri-urban land is becoming far too expensive for single-use, largely vacant sporting facilities, and from a design perspective, many of these high-tech so-called boutique stadiums have proven to be cold, soulless entities. As such, there is a very large movement, mainly in the US and UK but also in Asia and Europe, to reclaim the old 'classic' parks and sporting grounds (such as the Whitten Oval) and regenerating them with private money (ie. corporate investment), by converting these old grounds into vibrant commercial hubs with shops, cinemas, museums, galleries etc.
      Given the ongoing gentrification of Footscray, this isn't as fanciful as it seems - in your development exprience, how does the fact the council owns/controls the land rather than club help or hinder the planning process?
      Western Bulldogs: 2016 Premiers

      Comment

      • Bornadog
        WOOF Clubhouse Leader
        • Jan 2007
        • 66688

        #48
        Re: Playing home games at Whitten Oval

        Originally posted by Mofra
        Given the ongoing gentrification of Footscray, this isn't as fanciful as it seems - in your development exprience, how does the fact the council owns/controls the land rather than club help or hinder the planning process?
        I think hinder the process. As an example: The club had a plan to try and build low cost housing at the Geelong Rd end, but the council stopped it. I believe the plan was for medium density, and aimed at homeless people. Link to Story
        FFC: Established 1883

        Premierships: AFL 1954, 2016 VFA - 1898,99,1900, 1908, 1913, 1919-20, 1923-24, VFL: 2014, 2016 . Champions of Victoria 1924. AFLW - 2018.

        Comment

        • LostDoggy
          WOOF Member
          • Jan 2007
          • 8307

          #49
          Re: Playing home games at Whitten Oval

          Originally posted by Lantern
          I'll just keep talking to myself and anyone else who is interested in the trend of stadia throughout the world now. Recent design literature has discussed the various phases of stadium design over the last 150 years, and I'll just touch on them briefly here:

          1. The 'classic' park/ballpark/oval. Suburban VFL grounds still follow this model, which was pretty much how all sports were watched 100-150 years ago.

          2. The 'super-stadium' era, when the big cathedral stadia of the world (like the MCG) was built, which coincided with the relocation of the middle-class of urban centres into the suburbs. With the proliferation of cars and large roads and highways being built, it no longer made sense to nestle small sporting fields in urban areas, but to create an iconic singular location for the masses to drive to. This was the dominant model for many years and created the template for 'stadium' in the layperson's mind -- symmetrical design etc. These were built with public money as governments saw them as national monuments.

          3. The 'boutique' stadium era, where instead of having centralised huge stadia holding 80-120,000 people, smaller, specialised grounds that held 20-25,000 people became the vogue. This trend accelerated as teams became privatised entities and wanted their own arenas and profit streams. These were generally built with a mix of public and private funding.

          4. The 'regenerated classic' model -- this is the era we are in now. The trend of creating single-use arenas has been acknowledged as a largely unsustainable, especially where a lot of 'boutique' stadia have either been unprofitable or become white elephants. There is a recognition (as I said in my previous post) that urban, suburban or peri-urban land is becoming far too expensive for single-use, largely vacant sporting facilities, and from a design perspective, many of these high-tech so-called boutique stadiums have proven to be cold, soulless entities. As such, there is a very large movement, mainly in the US and UK but also in Asia and Europe, to reclaim the old 'classic' parks and sporting grounds (such as the Whitten Oval) and regenerating them with private money (ie. corporate investment), by converting these old grounds into vibrant commercial hubs with shops, cinemas, museums, galleries etc.

          (Seating design also does not have to be symmetrical -- seating can only be to one side of the playing area, which can even be sunken somewhat to create room for super-structures over it. Asymmetry will be the biggest change to spectator's expectations of seating areas, but the playing area will remain an oval.)

          The business model is transformative -- we've all mentioned needing to rely on the government to give us money to build stadiums (ie. the $30m upgrade to our training facilities etc.), but the 'regenerated classic' model relies on the corporate dollar and a sustainable profit model. For example (and this is just shooting the breeze), let's say we get Westfield to become the main developer for the W.O site. They would design a 'Shoppingtown' of sorts, with a major tenant like Aldi or Myer, cinemas etc., with multi-level carparking, and simple multi-tiered seating for maybe 15-20,000 that overlooks the oval, as well as incorporating corporate booths. I've been to WO quite a few times the last year, and I can just see it in my head -- I know a lot of posters have mentioned how small the area is, but that's by traditional standards.. there are a lot of cities in the world that make do with far smaller areas, and it really just requires an innovative design solution.

          The end result could be both a great boost for the club, but also a really cool user experience for every different customer group that uses the facility -- the entire project will be self-sustaining as it would be a profitable commercial centre, you can have viewing areas from various vantage points to watch training during the week, seats can be accessed from a higher floor from inside the shopping centre (like entering a cinema), tickets and stadium food no longer have to be prohibitively expensive as the majority of the profit comes from the other businesses on the premises, and so increases patronage to games (and encourages people to 'drop-by' to watch a game while doing their Saturday shopping etc.). The corporate box experience also becomes multi-dimensional as you're not just limited to a sporting experience but can also incorporate other activities in the commercial hub.

          A key to the venue would be designing the human traffic flows to ensure that the different user groups aren't getting in each other's way, but plenty of other building typologies deal with this problem (I've worked on various courts and tribunal buildings, for example, and there you design traffic flows so people like the judge, jury, public, accused etc. all travel around the building without running into each other).

          Pie in the sky stuff I suppose, but plenty of cities around the world are doing it.
          'The business model is transformative.' Hmmm I'd swear a consultant wrote this...!

          Joking. I agree with a lot of this, though I think you don't credit the dominant paradigm of property development in this city. The most profitable and likely use of E-Gate, Fishermans Bend and any other inner suitable inner city site you want to mention, including the Whitten, is medium density housing, small commercial and retail. It takes a site with considerable heritage value or public affection to stop this, and the Whitten Oval doesn't have that.

          Peri-urban land is cheap as. Tabcorp Park, the new trotting track at Melton, is an example of what I think the Club would do -- outer suburban greenfields site, ideally surrounded by new housing, highway access, possible train access, gaming facilities for during the week, potential for other uses/tenants. Sounds awful to me, but that is the cheapest, least difficult and most likely solution if the club was wanting its own stadium.

          Comment

          • LostDoggy
            WOOF Member
            • Jan 2007
            • 8307

            #50
            Re: Playing home games at Whitten Oval

            Lantern, can you link to some of these new types of stadiums? Particularly the Asian examples. I know of a baseball stadium in the US redeveloped with a much larger workday retail offering. Its an interesting topic and well worth a bit of dreaming...

            Comment

            • LostDoggy
              WOOF Member
              • Jan 2007
              • 8307

              #51
              Re: Playing home games at Whitten Oval



              The outside ( as they were building it )

              THE DAMN JPEG FILE EXPLODED , I CAN,T FIND A REPLACEMENT ( damn caps lock )

              Now just imagine it all grass



              .
              Last edited by LostDoggy; 30-05-2012, 12:03 AM.

              Comment

              • Sedat
                Hall of Fame
                • Sep 2007
                • 11245

                #52
                Re: Playing home games at Whitten Oval

                Originally posted by Lantern
                .......Pie in the sky stuff I suppose, but plenty of cities around the world are doing it.
                Brilliant post Lantern, and thanks for sharing these insights with us.

                My question is why would this be pie in the sky stuff? It was probaby considered pie in the sky for Campbell Rose to ask the federal and state govts for $18+ million in funding for the redevelopment of the Whitten Oval but he got it through (this was well before it became common-place for such funding requests to even be considered let alone approved). There is a glaring need for a boutique stadium to cater for overflow matches in Melbourne (the AFL have admitted as much and even explored venue options), and I would love our admin to explore this option with the AFL and associated stakeholders (fed, state and council govts, residents, local businesses, local community groups, etc...). These are the sort of game-changing opportunities that could set our club up for the next 100 years.
                "Look at me mate. Look at me. I'm flyin'"

                Comment

                • Guido
                  WOOF Member
                  • Aug 2011
                  • 136

                  #53
                  Re: Playing home games at Whitten Oval

                  Originally posted by Sedat
                  My question is why would this be pie in the sky stuff?
                  It was a great post and I was certainly picturing how awesome such a development would be while reading it, but the $200-$300 odd million of private investment required would be #1 on a list of reasons why it would be almost impossibly difficult. How any design could find room for 5000-10000 car spaces (absolute minimum required to accommodate weekend shoppers/footy game attendees at the same time) whilst maintaining/rebuilding the elite learning centre, function room and other areas on the site would be #2. Losing control of the site and it possibly becoming another Telstra Dome scenario (private companies will not invest hundreds of millions to build the stadium component and allow us to control it in a similar manner to which Geelong controls Siddons) would be #3.

                  But of course it always comes down to cash. What company would front up that kind of money on an untested (in Australia at least), high risk project with direct competitors 2km north (one of the country's largest retail precincts), 1km west ("local" shopping centre on Ashleigh street) and 1km East (one of the most thriving central activity districts in the country).

                  There's precious few retail developers at the moment who a) have access to that kind of capital, and b) have the balls to take on this kind of project when half the country is in a technical recession (with some sectors in retail bordering on depression). It's easy for us as stary eyed supporters (looking at it with that undying hope for a "final solution" to the club's financial issues) to see it as a good plan, it's quite another for the corporates to give the thumbs up to risking their money, especially when at least $50 million would be a minimum as a return on investment to make this kind of thing a goer.

                  When I was reading Lantern's post, I immediately thought of Victoria Gardens in Richmond with a footy field attached. But the reality of that was that IKEA wasn't the global shopping draw-card they thought it would be, and for the first few years at least (things may have improved), the development was haemorrhaging money, having to offer all tenants significant cuts in rent just to keep businesses afloat, which in turn affected the owner's margins. Had an additional $50-$100mil been attached to the original plans to incorporate a 20,000 seat stadium that hosted approx 20 games a season, the business model for that development would have been even worse and may have resulted in it teetering on the edge of collapse.

                  Lastly, you'd have the issue of there being no such thing as a free lunch - the club would have to chip in at least 5%, possibly 10% ($20-$30million) of any such development. Where would that come from? More debt. A couple of cost blowouts, council gets involved (according to Smorgon, the non-issuing of a permit almost saw us go under), a contributing company goes bust, another US/Euro/global funding crisis hits, any one of these things and suddenly this wonderful life-saving "game changer" can quickly become a "club killer". The task of tackling the club's current >$13million in liabilities is next to an impossible challenge as it is, what happens if that becomes nearly $50 million?

                  We'd be best off with the AFL building, owning and operating the E-gate stadium, and if that doesn't come, tough it out until they get full ownership of Telstra Dome. Would love to say that we should take things by the scruff of the neck and do something bold, make our own path etc etc, but the majority of dirt poor to millionaire stories are based around the boring, mundane and low-risk - minimise debt, save as much as you can, as often as you can, invest across a number of platforms. Rarely do the "risk everything" stories end with a happily ever after.

                  Comment

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